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| 12614931 | p38 | p38 | 1.7 | manner as an anti-apoptotic messenger possibly through activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) MAPK signal transduction pathway 46 | |  |
| 12614931 | MAPK | MAPK | 1.7 | possibly through activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) MAPK signal transduction pathway 46 | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | VEGF activated both PI3-K and MAPK activities in mouse NSC34 motor neuron-like cells | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | and constitutively active as well as dominant negative mutants of MAPK and PI3-K revealed that the protective effects of VEGF were | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | of VEGF were mediated via the PI3-K activity and that MAPK activation was not associated with NSC34 cell survival | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | including phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) PI3-K and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) MAPK 42 | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | VEGF activates both PI3-K and MAPK activities in NSC34 motor neuron-like cells | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | pharmacological inhibitors and constitutively active and dominant negative mutants of MAPK and PI3-K we further demonstrate that PI3-K activity but not | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | and PI3-K we further demonstrate that PI3-K activity but not MAPK activity protects mouse NSC34 cells from mutant G93A-SOD1 effects | |  |
| 12654515 | MAP | MAP | 2.2 | MAP kinase activation assay | |  |
| 12654515 | MAP | MAP | 2.2 | MAP kinase activation was measured by the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 ERK1 | |  |
| 12654515 | ERK | ERK | 2.2 | membrane and probed with anti-phospho-ERK1/2 anti-phospho-ERK1 2 antibody that recognizes ERK only when it is phosphorylated at Thr202 and Tyr204 (Cell | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | VEGF transiently activates PI3-K and MAPK activities | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | PI3-K and/or and or MAPK signaling pathways underlie critical components of the survival-related activity of | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | Thus we tested whether VEGF regulates PI3-K and/or and or MAPK activation in NSC34 cells | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | VEGF induced concentration- and time-dependent increases in PI3-K and MAPK activities ( Fig 3 and Fig 4 suggesting that these | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | VEGF-mediated PI3-K activity not MAPK activity promotes mouse NSC34 motor neuron-like cell survival in the | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | To further examine the respective contributions of the PI3-K and MAPK signaling pathways to VEGF-induced cell survival the PI3-K inhibitors LY294002 | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | at 20 _amp_#x3bc M (data data not shown and the MAPK inhibitor PD98059 at 20 _amp_#x3bc M were administered to the | |  |
| 12654515 | ERK | ERK | 2.2 | with the constitutively active MEK1 the upstream activating kinase of ERK prevented mutant G93A-SOD1-mediated NSC34 cell death ( Fig 5B | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | on the activation of the PI3-K-Akt pathway and independent of MAPK activation | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | is well established that VEGF can activate both PI3-K and MAPK (MEK/ERK) MEK ERK pathways yet the protective effect of VEGF | |  |
| 12654515 | ERK | ERK | 2.2 | that VEGF can activate both PI3-K and MAPK (MEK/ERK) MEK ERK pathways yet the protective effect of VEGF on motor neuron-like | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | While the specific functional roles played by the MAPK pathway are unclear it is likely that this pathway may | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | et al 34 who showed that both the PI3-K and MAPK pathways participate in neuronal cell protection by VEGF against glutamate | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | become apparent that activation of kinases such as PI3-K or MAPK does not constitute an isolated event but rather represents a | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK-related | 2.2 | our experiments is associated with survival and the activation of MAPK-related signaling pathways is primarily related to proliferation in mouse NSC34 | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | VEGF activated MAPK activity in mouse NSC34 motor neuron-like cells | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | (B) B The increase of MAPK activity in three independent experiments compared to that of vector | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | (D) D The increase of MAPK activity in three independent experiments compared to that of vector | |  |
| 12654515 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | (A) A PI3-K activity inhibitor LY294002 not MAPK activity inhibitor PD98059 contributed to the loss of the protection | |  |
| 12893007 | MAP | MAP | 0.3 | of an abnormal form of normally occurring microtubule-associated protein (MAP), MAP termed tau | |  |
| 14739060 | MAP | MAP | 0.3 | for neurons astrocytes and microglia such as mitogene-activated protein (MAP) MAP kinase cascade activation ion transport calcium mobilization and apoptosis program | |  |
| 16194581 | ERK | ERK | 2.3 | The levels of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) ERK and protein kinase C (PKC) PKC were elevated in the | |  |
| 16194581 | ERK | ERK | 2.3 | Both ERK and PKC kinases are important in mediating cognitive function especially | |  |
| 16194581 | ERK2 | ERK2 | 2.3 | After these tests the hippocampal expression of signaling markers including ERK1 and ERK2 as well as PKC-_amp_#x3b1 and PKC-_amp_#x3b3 were analyzed | |  |
| 16194581 | ERK2 | ERK2 | 2.3 | tests the hippocampal expression of signaling markers including ERK1 and ERK2 as well as PKC-_amp_#x3b1 and PKC-_amp_#x3b3 were analyzed by immunoblotting | |  |
| 16194581 | ERK2 | ERK2 | 2.3 | The expression of ERK1 and ERK2 positively correlated with inclined screen latency (measurement measurement | |  |
| 16194581 | ERK2 | ERK2 | 2.3 | The expression of ERK1 and ERK2 positively correlated with inclined screen latency (measurement measurement of muscle | |  |
| 16194581 | ERK | ERK | 2.3 | The localized expression of ERK and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) IGF-1 and its receptor | |  |
| 16194581 | ERK | ERK | 2.3 | significant increases in the protein levels of IGF-1 IGF-1R and ERK and these increases were also inversely correlated with the number | |  |
| 16194581 | MAP | MAP | 2.3 | mechanisms involving neurogenesis neurotrophic factor IGF-1 and its receptor and MAP kinase signal transduction cascades | |  |
| 17191135 | ERK | ERKs | 0.0 | The activated forms of ERKs (extracellular extracellular signal-regulated kinases were also decreased in cells overexpressing | Junguk Hur |  |
| 17191135 | ERK | ERKs | 0.0 | overexpressing HO-1 although no changes in the expression of total ERKs were observed 93 | Junguk Hur |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | of proliferating and proapoptotic cascades like ERK1/2 ERK1 2 or p38 MAPK | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | proliferating and proapoptotic cascades like ERK1/2 ERK1 2 or p38 MAPK | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | higher NO ONOO and H 2 O 2 levels activate p38 MAPK which regulates cyclin D 1 expression negatively resulting in | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | NO ONOO and H 2 O 2 levels activate p38 MAPK which regulates cyclin D 1 expression negatively resulting in cell | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPKs | 2.2 | Representative Western blot of cyclin D 1 and MAPKs in tumoral cells (P07) P07 and in lysates of postnatal | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPKs | 2.2 | and H 2 O 2 are confluent on modulation of MAPKs and cyclin D 1 | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPKs | 2.2 | MAPKs including SAPK/JNK, SAPK JNK p38 MAPK and ERK are believed | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | MAPKs including SAPK/JNK, SAPK JNK p38 MAPK and ERK are believed to be redox-dependent biomolecules that | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | MAPKs including SAPK/JNK, SAPK JNK p38 MAPK and ERK are believed to be redox-dependent biomolecules that modulate | |  |
| 17496232 | ERK | ERK | 2.2 | MAPKs including SAPK/JNK, SAPK JNK p38 MAPK and ERK are believed to be redox-dependent biomolecules that modulate cell proliferation | |  |
| 17496232 | ERK | ERKs | 2.2 | ERKs stimulate cell proliferation and induction of active cyclin D 1 | |  |
| 17496232 | ERK | ERKs | 2.2 | moderate elevation of intracellular Ca and leads to activation of ERKs and potentiates cell division functionally blocking Ca or inhibiting calmodulin | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | potentiates cell division functionally blocking Ca or inhibiting calmodulin or MAPK activities prevents ERK activation and antagonizes the mitogenic effect of | |  |
| 17496232 | ERK | ERK | 2.2 | functionally blocking Ca or inhibiting calmodulin or MAPK activities prevents ERK activation and antagonizes the mitogenic effect of NO ( 90 | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | On the other hand p38 SAPK transcriptionally downregulates cyclin D 1 | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | cyclin D 1 activity and expression the former by activating p38 pathway ( 37 | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | 8 who reported a temporal inverse correlation between activation of p38 MAPK and cyclin D 1 content during liver development or | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | who reported a temporal inverse correlation between activation of p38 MAPK and cyclin D 1 content during liver development or liver | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | Similarly NO activates p38 MAPK and suppresses proliferation through the activation of JAK2-STAT5 and | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | Similarly NO activates p38 MAPK and suppresses proliferation through the activation of JAK2-STAT5 and cyclin | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | signal pathways involving both production of NO and activation of p38 MAPK pathway ( 93 | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | pathways involving both production of NO and activation of p38 MAPK pathway ( 93 | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPKs | 2.2 | 57 attempted to connect oxidative stress and NO levels to MAPKs D cyclins and cell proliferation | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | redox effect on the protein or actions on ERK-MEK (MAPK MAPK kinase interactions | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | In this way it was proposed that duration of MAPK activation determines whether a stimulus produces proliferation or differentiation ( | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | For instance activation of p38 MAPK and cell cycle arrest may finally progress to apoptosis | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | For instance activation of p38 MAPK and cell cycle arrest may finally progress to apoptosis in | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | apoptosis in the presence of NO which may activate the p38 MAPK pathway | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | in the presence of NO which may activate the p38 MAPK pathway | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | In accord the p38 inhibitor SB-203580 blocks proapoptotic effects of NO in SH-SY5Y neurons | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | The activating NO effects and p38 MAPK signaling probably result in Bax translocation to mitochondria a | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | The activating NO effects and p38 MAPK signaling probably result in Bax translocation to mitochondria a well-known | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | microM H 2 O 2 causes a rapid activation of p38 MAPK cascade with phosphorylation of MKK3/6 MKK3 6 and p38 | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | H 2 O 2 causes a rapid activation of p38 MAPK cascade with phosphorylation of MKK3/6 MKK3 6 and p38 MAPK | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | p38 MAPK cascade with phosphorylation of MKK3/6 MKK3 6 and p38 MAPK and activating transcription factors (ATF)-1 ATF -1 (cAMP cAMP | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | MAPK cascade with phosphorylation of MKK3/6 MKK3 6 and p38 MAPK and activating transcription factors (ATF)-1 ATF -1 (cAMP cAMP response | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | and were cancelled by N -acetylcysteine or SB-203580 a specific p38 MAPK inhibitor | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | were cancelled by N -acetylcysteine or SB-203580 a specific p38 MAPK inhibitor | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | In this case also p38 and ERK were activated by H 2 O 2 however | |  |
| 17496232 | ERK | ERK | 2.2 | In this case also p38 and ERK were activated by H 2 O 2 however only JNK-related | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | Early activation of p38 MAPK and ERK does not seem to be dependent on | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | Early activation of p38 MAPK and ERK does not seem to be dependent on cytotoxic | |  |
| 17496232 | ERK | ERK | 2.2 | Early activation of p38 MAPK and ERK does not seem to be dependent on cytotoxic factors like | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | suggest that physiological H 2 O 2 -dependent activation of p38 MAPK may proceed many steps before a significant Ca release | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | that physiological H 2 O 2 -dependent activation of p38 MAPK may proceed many steps before a significant Ca release from | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | Mitochondrial redox contribution to the activation of MAPK cascades was also confirmed in the hypothyroid model | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | 2 O 2 and peroxynitrite with the concomitant activation of p38 MAPK and the inactivation of ERK1/2 ERK1 2 | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | O 2 and peroxynitrite with the concomitant activation of p38 MAPK and the inactivation of ERK1/2 ERK1 2 | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | As shown before this MAPK pattern is consistent with cell cycle arrest and inhibition of | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | hypothyroid cell signaling back to control status indicates that differential MAPK activation and cyclin D 1 expression should not depend on | |  |
| 17496232 | ERK | ERK | 2.2 | cell types and its expression is positively regulated by the ERK pathway and antagonized by stress-activated p38 MAPK cascade ( 84 | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | positively regulated by the ERK pathway and antagonized by stress-activated p38 MAPK cascade ( 84 | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | regulated by the ERK pathway and antagonized by stress-activated p38 MAPK cascade ( 84 | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | liver development cyclin D 1 content is inversely related to p38 MAPK activity which in turn may be regulated by ROS | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | development cyclin D 1 content is inversely related to p38 MAPK activity which in turn may be regulated by ROS ( | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | observed that modulation of mtNOS and subsequent redox changes regulate MAPK cascades and cell cycle regulatory proteins in the sequence of | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | 1 expression associated with high ERK1/2 ERK1 2 and low p38 MAPK activities | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | expression associated with high ERK1/2 ERK1 2 and low p38 MAPK activities | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | Moreover isolated hepatocyte proliferation rate may be modulated by MAPK inhibitors or stimulators like U-0126 (MEK MEK inhibitor SB-202190 (p38 | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | inhibitors or stimulators like U-0126 (MEK MEK inhibitor SB-202190 (p38 p38 inhibitor or anisomycin (p38 p38 activator suggesting that hepatocyte proliferation | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | (MEK MEK inhibitor SB-202190 (p38 p38 inhibitor or anisomycin (p38 p38 activator suggesting that hepatocyte proliferation signaling is related to a | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | cell death with the activation of JNK/SAPK JNK SAPK and p38 MAPK and caspase 3 or inactivation of NF-kappaB. | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPK | 2.2 | death with the activation of JNK/SAPK JNK SAPK and p38 MAPK and caspase 3 or inactivation of NF-kappaB. | |  |
| 17496232 | p38 | p38 | 2.2 | Because proapoptotic p38 or JNK1/2 JNK1 2 did not become phosphorylated we surmise | |  |
| 17496232 | MAPK | MAPKs | 2.2 | setting H 2 O 2 ss with differential activation of MAPKs Akt and cyclin D In this sense very low NO | |  |
| 17956327 | ERK | ERK | 0.9 | (tropomyosin tropomyosin receptor kinase B resulting in the phosphorylation of ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated extracellular-signal-regulated kinase MAPKs (mitogen-activated mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt | |  |
| 17956327 | MAPK | MAPKs | 0.9 | B resulting in the phosphorylation of ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated extracellular-signal-regulated kinase MAPKs (mitogen-activated mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt also called PKB (protein | |  |
| 17956327 | ERK | ERK | 0.9 | phosphatases that may play a role in neural plasticity including ERK and the serine/threonine serine threonine protein phosphatases 1 2A and | |  |
| 17956327 | ERK | ERK | 0.9 | is necessary for pLTF 42 and activated forms of both ERK and PKB (Akt) Akt are increased in the ventral cervical | |  |
| 17956327 | ERK | ERK | 0.9 | Abbreviations used AIH acute intermittent hypoxia BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor ERK extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine LTF long-term facilitation pLTF phrenic LTF | |  |
| 15031734 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | mitogen activated protein kinase 1 | 1.0 | hne activates c jun aminoterminal kinases and mitogen activated protein kinase 1 also known as p38 thereby stimulating an apoptotic cascade 15 . | |  |
| 15031734 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | mitogen activated protein kinase 1 | 1.0 | beta actin catalase creatine kinase frataxin glucose transporter type 3 glutathione peroxidase glutathione reductase mitogen activated protein kinase 1 sod alpha synuclein xanthine dehydrogenase | |  |