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| 15572176 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | further evidence for a role for motor neurons modulating astrocytes reactivity was provided in g93a sod 1 mice expressing increased levels of insulin growth factor 1 igf 1 in spinal motor neurons and skeletal muscle [ 67 ]. | |  |
| 15649489 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | ppars have been implicated in insulin sensitivity adipocyte differentiation and inflammatory processes. | |  |
| 15657392 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | as its name implies igf 1 is similar to insulin in structure. | |  |
| 15657392 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | the mature igf 1 is a single chain protein of 70 aa and differs from insulin by retention of the c domain by a short extension of the a domain to include a novel domain d and by the presence of variable cooh terminal extension peptides e peptides; fig s1 . | |  |
| 16104843 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | rip1 tag2 t antigen 2 mice develop islet tumours of the pancreas by 12 14 weeks of age as a result of expression of the sv40 tag oncogene in insulin producing b cells. | |  |
| 16120782 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma ppar gamma ligands were developed as oral antidiabetic drugs after the discovery that ppar gamma activation increases insulin sensitivity and normalizes serum glucose levels berger and moller 2002 gamma activators of the thiazolidinedione tzd class of antidiabetic drugs. | |  |
| 16120782 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | beyond their insulin sensitizing and other metabolic actions ppar gamma ligands exert several other ppar gamma dependent and independent antineoplastic and anti inflammatory effects daynes and jones 2002 ; blanquart et a | |  |
| 16120782 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | the drugs act to enhance insulin sensitivity and normalize blood glucose levels patsouris et al. 2004 gamma in enhancing muscle strength and preserving neuronal integrity and function might also arise from improved glucose utilizati | |  |
| 16766086 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | ppar_amp_#x3b3; agonists act principally in adipose tissue to stimulate fatty acid metabolism sensitize tissues to insulin action and modulate blood glucose levels. | |  |
| 16766086 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | specifically they postulate that rosiglitazone improves insulin sensitivity and suppresses serum corticosteroid levels in the transgenic animals. | |  |
| 16766086 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | an nih sponsored trial is currently testing the ability of pioglitazone to decrease stroke incidence in non diabetic patients with insulin resistance. | |  |
| 17018025 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | the cells were resuspended in the l 15 culture medium supplemented with sodium bicarbonate 0.2% glucose 3.6 mg/ml progesterone 20 n m insulin 5 _amp_#x03bc;g/ml putrescine 0.1 m m conalbumin 0.1 mg/ml sodium selenite 30 n m penicillin 100 iu/ml streptomycin 100 _amp_#x03bc;g/ml and horse serum 2% . | |  |
| 17418957 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | vitrogen 10 ng/ml each of bdnf cntf and gdnf peprotech rocky hill nj usa 100 _amp_#x3bc;g/ml transferrin 60 ng/ml progesterone 16 _amp_#x3bc;g/ml putrescine 40 ng/ml sodium selenite 5 _amp_#x3bc;g/ml insulin 1 mm sodium pyruvate 2 mm l glutamine 40 ng/ml triiodo thyronine 1 _amp_#x3bc;g/ml laminin 2.2 _amp_#x3bc;g/ml isobutylmethylxanthine 417 ng/ml forskolin 5 _amp_#x3bc;g/ml n acetyl cysteine 100 u/ml | |  |
| 17555556 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | the cells were then re suspended in the l 15 culture medium supplemented with sodium bicarbonate 0.2% glucose 3.6 mg/ml progesterone 20 nmol/l insulin 5 _amp_#x03bc;g/ml putrescine 0.1 mmol/l conalbumin 0.1 mg/ml sodium selenite 30 nmol/l penicillin 100 iu/ml streptomycin 100 _amp_#x03bc;g/ml and horse serum 2% . | |  |
| 17569578 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | the ability of ppar agonists to elicit anti amyloidogenic anti inflammatory and insulin sensitizing effects may account for the observed effects. | |  |
| 17569578 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | the reduced a_amp_#x3b2; 1_amp_#x2013;42 was argued to arise from an increase in the levels of insulin degrading enzyme ide in rosiglitazone treated transgenic mice. | |  |
| 17569578 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | these data were interpreted as evidence for a significant role for peripheral insulin sensitivity in cognition. | |  |
| 17569578 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | ad risk and memory impairment is associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance features which characterize type ii diabetes [110] and [170] . | |  |
| 17569578 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | these linkages led to the initiation of clinical investigations of insulin sensitizing tzds currently in clinical use for the treatment of type ii diabetes. | |  |
| 17569578 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | an nih sponsored trial is currently testing the ability of pioglitazone to decrease stroke incidence in non diabetic patients with insulin resistance. | |  |
| 18464922 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | rosiglitazone a ppar _amp_#x003b3; agonist that induces sensitization to insulin was tested in r6/2 transgenic mouse model of hd for the treatment of atypical diabetes in these mice [ 61 ]. | |  |
| 18464922 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | the effect of glibenclamide a sulfonylurea that depolarizes pancreatic beta cells by blocking atp sensitive potassium channels to induce exocytosis of insulin leading to increase in insulin levels was also tested in r6/2 mice. | |  |
| 18464922 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | metformin has numerous effects on metabolism including insulin sensitization [ 63 ] increased glucose uptake [ 64 ] decrease hepatic glucose synthesis [ 65 ] activation of amp activated protein kinase ampk an enzyme involved in glucose and fatty acid metabolism | |  |
| 18464922 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | metformin was also considered to be effective in r6/2 mice because of its ability to sensitize insulin which leads to facilitation of glucose utilization. | |  |
| 18464922 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | studies in patients treated with ppar _amp_#x003b3; agonists indicate that the reduction of insulin resistance is resulted from the activation of ppar _amp_#x003b3; [ 78 ]. | |  |
| 18464925 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | ir role in the regulation of genes involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism ppar _amp_#x003b3; and the other two isoforms ppar _amp_#x003b1; and _amp_#x003b4; deeply affect lipid homeostasis and insulin sensitivity [ 1 _amp_#x02013; 3 ]. | |  |
| 18464925 | insulin | insulin | 1.0 | a major group of synthetic ppar _amp_#x003b3; agonists is represented by the antidiabetic drugs tzds originally identified for their ability to improve the insulin sensitivity of diabetic animals. | |  |