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| 16194581 | IGF1 | IGF-1 | 1.8 | localized expression of ERK and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) IGF-1 and its receptor (IGF-1R) IGF-1R was also assayed by immunohistochemistry | |  |
| 16194581 | IGF1 | IGF-1 | 1.8 | aged rats showed significant increases in the protein levels of IGF-1 IGF-1R and ERK and these increases were also inversely correlated | |  |
| 16194581 | IGF1 | IGF-1 | 1.8 | and cognitive performance via concerted mechanisms involving neurogenesis neurotrophic factor IGF-1 and its receptor and MAP kinase signal transduction cascades | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | products damage proteins such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) IGF1 receptors which are located on motor neurons | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | data indicate that such an oxidative modification hinders the IGF1/Akt IGF1 Akt survival pathway in motor neurons | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Phosphorylation of Akt and cell viability in response to IGF1 recombinant and to H 2 O 2 or activated BV2 | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | NADPH Oxidase Impairs the Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF1)/Akt IGF1 Akt Pathway in Transgenic SOD1 G93A Mice | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | by damaging essential surviving pathways for motor neurons such as IGF1 | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | After IGF1 was immunoprecipitated from spinal cord extracts it was probed for | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | This approach failed to reveal evidence of IGF1 oxidation in any of the studied mouse genotypes (data data | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | carbonyl adducts were evident in the _amp_#x003b1 -chain of the IGF1 tyrosine kinase cognate receptor in the spinal cord of symptomatic | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | B similar results were obtained for the _amp_#x003b2 -chain of IGF1 receptor (data data not shown | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | This finding might be quite significant because IGF1 receptors in mouse spinal cords were detected almost exclusively on | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Contrasting with the IGF1 receptor findings oxidation indices in the intracellular serine/threonine serine threonine | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | in the intracellular serine/threonine serine threonine kinase Akt which transduces IGF1 receptor signaling ( 15 did not differ between symptomatic transgenic | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | These results suggest that the entire IGF1 molecular pathway is not oxidatively modified by inflammation in this | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Next we compared selected IGF1 transduction events among the different mouse groups | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Although mutant SOD1 is expressed in all cells markers of IGF1 transduction such as phospho-IGF1 receptor phospho-Akt (data data not shown | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | These data further support the idea that oxidative modification of IGF1 receptor in symptomatic transgenic SOD1 G93A /gp91 gp91 phox mice | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Microglial-Derived ROS Recapitulate the IGF1/Akt IGF1 Akt Pathway Defect in Vitro | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | To test the idea that NADPH oxidase-derived ROS could impair IGF1 pathway function an in vitro cell system using the neuron-like | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | were briefly incubated with 0.1_amp_#x02013 100 _amp_#x003bc M human recombinant IGF1 in the presence of overnight-preconditioned serum-free medium supplemented with or | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | to provide a constant flux of H 2 O 2 IGF1 pathway responsiveness was monitored by Akt phosphorylation | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Exposure to IGF1 caused a dose-dependent phosphorylation of Akt in SH-SY5Y cells ( | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Conversely IGF1 barely increased Akt phosphorylation in the neuroblastoma cell lines that | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1-mediated | 1.5 | of H 2 O 2 ( Fig 5 E attenuated IGF1-mediated Akt phosphorylation in the neuroblastoma cell line ( Fig 5 | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | to LPS-activated microglial-conditioned medium the Akt phosphorylation response to the IGF1 recombinant remained depressed and at 72 h a reduction of | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | a reduction of cell viability indistinguishable from the condition without IGF1 was observed ( Fig 5 F | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1-mediated | 1.5 | However both the alteration of IGF1-mediated Akt phosphorylation and the loss of cell viability mediated by | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Relevant to the latter scenario are our results for IGF1 a trophic factor that is known to promote motor neuron | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | In this study we indeed found that receptors for IGF1 were primarily expressed on motor neurons in mouse spinal cords | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | in mouse spinal cords (Fig Fig 8 and that the IGF1 signaling pathway was impaired by a NADPH oxidase-dependent mechanism in | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Although IGF1 per se did not seem to be damaged by inflammation | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | by inflammation NADPH oxidase did stimulate the oxidative modification of IGF1 receptors ( Fig 4 | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | The ligand-dependent kinase activation of IGF1 receptor relies on its arrangement into a heterotetrameric 2_amp_#x003b1;/2_amp_#x003b2;-chain 2_amp_#x003b1 | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | It may thus be predicted that oxidation of the IGF1 receptor main extracellular domains (i.e., i.e. the _amp_#x003b1 -chains could | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | molecular events that are normally elicited by ligation of the IGF1 receptor including autophosphorylation and Akt phosphorylation were indeed abated by | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | data also show that microglial NADPH oxidase by impairing the IGF1 signaling pathway renders SH-SY5Y cells in our in vitro system | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Muscle-specific expression of IGF1 stabilizes neuromuscular junctions reduces inflammation in the spinal cord and | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | did not find any evidence that the rescue of the IGF1 pathway by abrogating NADPH oxidase was associated with muscle hypertrophy | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | transgenic SOD1 G93A mice with an adeno-associated virus carrying an IGF1 gene prolongs survival in these animals ( 20 24 | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | but instead may blunt the motor neuron survival response to IGF1 in ALS | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | progression that is seen in patients treated with human recombinant IGF1 ( 25 may be related to the issue raised above | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | It may thus be argued that optimal therapeutic response to IGF1 in diseases such as ALS may rely on a concomitant | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Modulation of the IGF1/Akt IGF1 Akt pathway by NADPH oxidase-derived ROS | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | ( A Immunoprecipitation of IGF1 receptor _amp_#x003b1 -chain followed by OxyBlot (upper upper blot and | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | by OxyBlot (upper upper blot and immunoblot for spinal cord IGF1 receptor _amp_#x003b1 -chain (lower lower blot | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | Glucose oxidase- and microglial-derived ROS impair the IGF1 Akt pathway in vitro | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1-treated | 1.5 | upper blot and total Akt (lower lower blot immunoblots of IGF1-treated SH-SY5Y cells exposed or not exposed to 75 _amp_#x003bc M | |  |
| 16877542 | IGF1 | IGF1 | 2.0 | ROS reactive oxygen species SOD1 superoxide dismutase 1 IGF1 insulin-like growth factor 1 | |  |
| 16194581 | insulin-like growth factor 1 | insulin like growth factor 1 | 1.0 | the localized expression of erk and insulin like growth factor 1 igf 1 and its receptor igf 1r was also assayed by immunohistochemistry. | |  |
| 16877542 | insulin-like growth factor 1 | insulin like growth factor 1 | 1.0 | we also show that nadph oxidase derived oxidant products damage proteins such as insulin like growth factor 1 igf1 receptors which are located on motor neurons. | |  |
| 16877542 | insulin-like growth factor 1 | insulin like growth factor 1 | 1.0 | nadph oxidase impairs the insulin like growth factor 1 igf1 /akt pathway in transgenic sod1 g93a mice. | |  |
| 16877542 | insulin-like growth factor 1 | insulin like growth factor 1 | 1.0 | ros reactive oxygen species sod1 superoxide dismutase 1 igf1 insulin like growth factor 1 | |  |
| 17105868 | insulin-like growth factor 1 | insulin like growth factor 1 | 1.0 | surprisingly insulin like growth factor 1 prevents neuronal cell apoptosis and protects spinal motor neurons in als mice ryu et al. 1999 ; kaspar et al. 2003 but markedly potentiates neuronal cell necrosis induced by hydroxyl radical or glut | |  |