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| 15081582 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | 2 induce apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner likely via the EP2 receptor and subsequent activation of caspase-3 ( Takadera et al. | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | glycine receptors occurred via a postsynaptic mechanism involving activation of EP2 receptors cholera-toxin-sensitive G-proteins and cAMP-dependent protein kinase | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2-like | 0.6 | agonists had little effect on membrane currents confirming that an EP2-like receptor was involved | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | Mice lacking EP1 EP2 and EP4 receptors responded to PGE 2 injections with similar | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | PGE 2 receptors of the EP2 receptor subtype have been identified as key signaling elements in | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | Mice deficient in EP2 receptors completely lacked spinal PGE 2 -evoked hyperalgesia | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2-deficient | 0.6 | EP2-deficient mice lost this response | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | After a peripheral inflammatory stimulus the EP2 _amp_#x2212;/_amp_#x2212; _amp_#x2212 _amp_#x2212 mice exhibited only a short-lasting peripheral hyperalgesic | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | and the apoptosis of cortical cells by acting on the EP2 receptor which in turn activates caspase-3 a pro-apoptotic agent ( | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | However the finding that the PGE 2 EP2 receptor has a neuroprotective function in cerebral ischemia complicates the | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | 2 are likely to be important because activation of the EP2 receptor which the cerebral cortex hippocampus and striatum express abundantly | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | Pharmacologic blockade of EP2 signaling by blockade of protein kinase A activation reversed this | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | In an MCAO mouse model genetic deletion of the EP2 receptor significantly increased cerebral infarction in the cerebral cortex and | |  |
| 16647138 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | and oxygen deprivation is mediated by the activation of an EP2 receptor one of the four PGE 2 receptor subtypes whose | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | EP receptor family where there are four subtypes (EP1, EP1 EP2 EP3 and EP4 and for the PGD 2 DP family | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | We have previously reported that the PGE 2 EP2 receptor rescues CA1 pyramidal neurons in organotypic hippocampal cultures treated | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | with NMDA or oxygen glucose deprivation 16 and both the EP2 and EP3 receptors rescue motor neurons in organotypic spinal cord | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | In vivo the EP2 receptor mediates a significant protective function in models of focal | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | Mechanistically EP2 and DP1 neuroprotection are dependent on intact cAMP signaling whereas | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | The EP2 receptor neuroprotective in models of glutamate toxicity enhances the inflammatory | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | a murine model of Familial Alzheimer's disease deletion of the EP2 receptor results decreased neuronal lipid peroxidation and A_amp_#x3b2 peptide load | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | previous studies we determined that PGE 2 signaling via its EP2 and EP3 receptors paradoxically protected motor neurons in a spinal | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | We have previously determined that activation of the PGE 2 EP2 receptor and the PGD 2 DP1 receptor protect CA1 neurons | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | Recent studies have demonstrated that the EP2 receptor enhances inflammatory oxidative stress and synaptotoxicity in innate immunity | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | These effects are distinct from the neuroprotective function of the EP2 receptor seen both in vitro in organotypic slices and in | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | We investigated the effect of PGE 2 and the EP2 and EP3 receptors in vitro in a model of LPS | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | Selective activation of the EP2 and EP3 receptors also increased LPS-mediated CA1 neurotoxicity ( Fig | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | in vitro model and from our previous studies 3 the EP2 and EP3 receptors can also be excluded since they too | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | dependent on cAMP signaling as is the case for the EP2 and DP1 receptors we hypothesize that this is the case | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | In hippocampal slices activation of the EP2 15 and 16 and EP3 ( Fig 2 receptor rescues | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | of neurotoxic cytokines and reactive oxygen species stimulation of the EP2 or EP3 receptor now increases LPS-mediated CA1 toxicity | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | addition of either PGE 2 (10_amp_#x2013;100 10_amp_#x2013 100 nM the EP2 agonist butaprost (200 200 nM or the EP3 agonist sulprostone | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | The increased toxicity of LPS with addition of EP2/EP3 EP2 EP3 receptor agonists is relevant to recent in vivo studies | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | For example in the LPS model of innate immunity the EP2 receptor mediates a major component of inflammatory oxidative stress and | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | In addition in a model of amyloid deposition the EP2 receptor similarly promotes an increase in neuronal lipid peroxidation 13 | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | together these data suggest a dichotomy of function of the EP2 receptor in which the EP2 receptor promotes primary neuroprotection in | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | dichotomy of function of the EP2 receptor in which the EP2 receptor promotes primary neuroprotection in models of glutamate toxicity and | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | dispersed hippocampal neurons are protected from toxicity with application of EP2 receptor agonist suggesting that activation of the neuronal EP2 receptor | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | of EP2 receptor agonist suggesting that activation of the neuronal EP2 receptor promotes a neuroprotective response supporting this is the dependence | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | paracrine synaptic and neuronal injury and genetic ablation of the EP2 receptor in this paradigm is protective 20 | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | The protective function of EP2 signaling in vivo in models of excitotoxicity and cerebral ischemia | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | cerebral ischemia 15 and 16 and the neurotoxic effect of EP2 receptor signaling in the LPS 17 19 and 20 and | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), NSAIDs which should reduce signaling through the EP2 receptor by decreasing levels of PGE 2 would have similar | |  |
| 17574754 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.3 | PGE 2 would have similar effects on neuronal viability as EP2 inhibition alone | |  |
| 17901552 | EP2 | EP2 | 0.6 | Conversely in the context of an inflammatory stimulus the EP2 receptor enhances neuronal injury | |  |