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| 11679167 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | is an homologue of the mammalian protein kinase B/Akt, B Akt which is involved in insulin signalling apoptosis and cellular proliferation | |  |
| 11679167 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Sch9/Rim15 Sch9 Rim15 and the C elegans DAF-2/AGE-1/Akt/DAF16 DAF-2 AGE-1 Akt DAF16 pathways play similar roles in regulating ageing and stress | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.1 | Furthermore VEGF-induced downstream Akt activation promoted motor neuron-like NSC34 cell survival in the presence | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | neuron-like cell death from mutant G93A-SOD1 effects via PI3-K/Akt PI3-K Akt activation | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | In addition we show that Akt activation promotes NSC34 motor neuron-like cell survival in the presence | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | cell survival is mediated by activation of the PI3-K/Akt PI3-K Akt pathway 2 | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Constitutively active (myristoylated) myristoylated and dominant negative Akt (K179M-Akt) K179M-Akt were kindly provided by Dr Alfonso Bellacosa Fox | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Akt activation assay | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Akt activation was examined by Western blotting with phosphorylation specific Akt | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Akt activation was examined by Western blotting with phosphorylation specific Akt antibody (Cell Cell Signaling | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.1 | Activation of Akt by VEGF contributes to the protection from mutant SOD1-mediated motor | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.1 | One of the downstream effectors of PI3-K is Akt activation | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | examined whether VEGF treatment of NSC34 cells was associated with Akt phosphorylation | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Indeed cells exposed to VEGF displayed concentration- and time-dependent Akt activation ( Fig 5D and E | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Overexpression of the dominant negative mutant of Akt resulted in a significant reduction in the protective effect by | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | In contrast expression of constitutively active Akt increased cell survival despite the presence of mutant G93A-SOD1 ( | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.1 | Taken together the data indicate that activation of Akt by VEGF contributes to the protection from NSC34 motor neuron-like | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | Thus it is possible that the PI3-K/Akt PI3-K Akt signaling module recruited by VEGF in our experiments is associated | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Our experiments further revealed that Akt activation is essential for implementation of the protective effect by | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Indeed expression of dominant negative Akt blocked the protective function of VEGF while the expression of | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | protective function of VEGF while the expression of constitutively active Akt partially prevented mutant SOD1-mediated motor neuron-like cell death even in | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | These findings are not surprising since Akt is now well established as a critical protein activated by | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Once phosphorylated Akt has been demonstrated to promote cell survival by inactivation of | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | However several lines of evidence suggest that the VEGF/Akt VEGF Akt pathway is particularly important to neuronal survival | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.1 | a pre-conditioning hypoxic stimulus up-regulated the expression of VEGF and Akt and the activity of the latter was critical to increased | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Similarly expression of active Akt suppressed mouse hippocampal neuronal death induced by hypoxia glutamate or | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | In addition activation of Akt was tightly linked to neuronal cell survival after traumatic brain | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | We now demonstrate that the activation of PI3-K/Akt PI3-K Akt signaling pathways by VEGF can promote motor neuron-like cell survival | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | However since the activation of PI3-K/Akt PI3-K Akt is a transient event ( Fig 4 the long-lasting protective | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | and molecular genetic approaches we have demonstrated that PI3-K/Akt PI3-K Akt activation is the primary contributor to the neuroprotective function of | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | Activation of PI3-K/Akt PI3-K Akt pathways by VEGF contributed to the protection from mutant G93A-SOD1-mediated | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | of time (30_amp_#x2013;180 30_amp_#x2013 180 min and then assayed for Akt activation as described in Materials and methods | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | (E) E The increase of Akt activation in three independent experiments compared to that of vector | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | (F) F Constitutively active Akt enhanced while dominant negative Akt partially abolished the protective function | |  |
| 12654515 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | (F) F Constitutively active Akt enhanced while dominant negative Akt partially abolished the protective function of VEGF on NSC34 motor | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | indicate that such an oxidative modification hinders the IGF1/Akt IGF1 Akt survival pathway in motor neurons | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.2 | Keywords Akt ALS microglia oxidation non-cell autonomous | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Phosphorylation of Akt and cell viability in response to IGF1 recombinant and to | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | NADPH Oxidase Impairs the Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF1)/Akt IGF1 Akt Pathway in Transgenic SOD1 G93A Mice | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | findings oxidation indices in the intracellular serine/threonine serine threonine kinase Akt which transduces IGF1 receptor signaling ( 15 did not differ | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | There were also smaller phospho-Akt total Akt ratios ( Fig 4 F and G as well as | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | fewer cells that were immunoreactive for a downstream target of Akt phospho-BAD ( Fig 4 H _amp_#x02013 J and smaller phospho-BAD | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | Microglial-Derived ROS Recapitulate the IGF1/Akt IGF1 Akt Pathway Defect in Vitro | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | H 2 O 2 IGF1 pathway responsiveness was monitored by Akt phosphorylation | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Exposure to IGF1 caused a dose-dependent phosphorylation of Akt in SH-SY5Y cells ( Fig 5 A and B and | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Conversely IGF1 barely increased Akt phosphorylation in the neuroblastoma cell lines that were exposed to | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.2 | H 2 O 2 ( Fig 5 E attenuated IGF1-mediated Akt phosphorylation in the neuroblastoma cell line ( Fig 5 C | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | Upon longer exposure to LPS-activated microglial-conditioned medium the Akt phosphorylation response to the IGF1 recombinant remained depressed and at | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.2 | However both the alteration of IGF1-mediated Akt phosphorylation and the loss of cell viability mediated by LPS-activated | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | elicited by ligation of the IGF1 receptor including autophosphorylation and Akt phosphorylation were indeed abated by ROS in a microglial NADPH | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.3 | Modulation of the IGF1/Akt IGF1 Akt pathway by NADPH oxidase-derived ROS | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.2 | Glucose oxidase- and microglial-derived ROS impair the IGF1 Akt pathway in vitro | |  |
| 16877542 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | ( A Phospho-Akt (upper upper blot and total Akt (lower lower blot immunoblots of IGF1-treated SH-SY5Y cells exposed or | |  |
| 17105868 | AKT1 | Akt-1 | 0.0 | that result in activation of the serine/threonine serine threonine kinase Akt-1 and phospholipase C gamma (Chalecka-Franaszek Chalecka-Franaszek and Chuang 1999 ~0.425 | |  |
| 17496232 | AKT | Akt | 0.5 | caspases increase of HSPs and Bcl-2 and activation of Akt/PKB, Akt PKB which induces cytoprotective gene expression through NF-kappaB activation ( | |  |
| 17496232 | PKB | PKB | 0.5 | increase of HSPs and Bcl-2 and activation of Akt/PKB, Akt PKB which induces cytoprotective gene expression through NF-kappaB activation ( 85 | |  |
| 17496232 | AKT | Akt | 0.5 | H 2 O 2 ss with differential activation of MAPKs Akt and cyclin D In this sense very low NO inhibits | |  |
| 17956327 | AKT | Akt | 0.8 | ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated extracellular-signal-regulated kinase MAPKs (mitogen-activated mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt also called PKB (protein protein kinase B | |  |
| 17956327 | PKB | PKB | 0.8 | kinase MAPKs (mitogen-activated mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt also called PKB (protein protein kinase B | |  |
| 17956327 | PKB | PKB | 0.8 | for pLTF 42 and activated forms of both ERK and PKB (Akt) Akt are increased in the ventral cervical spinal cord | |  |
| 17956327 | AKT | Akt | 0.8 | 42 and activated forms of both ERK and PKB (Akt) Akt are increased in the ventral cervical spinal cord following intermittent | |  |
| 17956327 | PKB | PKB | 0.8 | LTF long-term facilitation pLTF phrenic LTF PKA protein kinase A PKB protein kinase B PKC protein kinase C ROS reactive oxygen | |  |
| 18219386 | RAC | Rac | 0.0 | members of the Rho family of small GTPases including the Rac family | |  |
| 18219386 | RAC | Rac | 0.0 | Members of the Rac family are not strictly NADPH subunits as they regulate other | |  |
| 18219386 | RAC | Rac | 0.0 | Rac acts to coordinate the translocation of the p47 phox /p67 | |  |
| 18219386 | RAC | Rac | 0.0 | Inactivation of Rac is mediated via GTPase-activating proteins which stimulate the intrinsic ability | |  |
| 18219386 | RAC | Rac | 0.0 | mediated via GTPase-activating proteins which stimulate the intrinsic ability of Rac to hydrolyze GTP to GDP | |  |
| 18219386 | RAC | Rac | 0.0 | partners but Nox1 and Nox2 are both p47 phox and Rac dependent ( 15 | |  |
| 18422522 | AKT | Akt | 0.0 | of sphingosine-1-phosphate stimulation of its membrane receptors and activation of Akt as determined using small interference RNA and dominant negative constructs | |  |
| 11679167 | protein kinase b | protein kinase b | 1.0 | sch9p is an homologue of the mammalian protein kinase b/akt which is involved in insulin signalling apoptosis and cellular proliferation and functions in a pathway that regulates ageing and stress resistance paradis et al. 1999 . | |  |
| 17956327 | protein kinase b | protein kinase b | 1.0 | igh affinity receptor trkb tropomyosin receptor kinase b resulting in the phosphorylation of erk extracellular signal regulated kinase mapks mitogen activated protein kinases and akt [also called pkb protein kinase b ]. | |  |
| 17956327 | protein kinase b | protein kinase b | 1.0 | ermittent hypoxia; bdnf brain derived neurotrophic factor; erk extracellular signal regulated kinase; 5 ht 5 hydroxytryptamine; ltf long term facilitation; pltf phrenic ltf; pka protein kinase a; pkb protein kinase b; pkc protein kinase c; ros reactive oxygen species; sod superoxide dismutase; trkb tropomyosin receptor kinase b. | |  |